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Leccin 1. Introduccin al curso y repaso de conocimientos
Dilogo en ingls
Frases esenciales: how have you been; Ive been
Explicacin: repaso del present perfect simple vs. past simple
Gramtica esencial: uso del present perfect (have/has + past participle)
Vocabulario bsico: been (estado); thanks (gracias); and you (y t?)
Comparacin con espaol: present perfect no existe en espaol; se traduce segn contexto
Diferencias con espaol: uso de have como auxiliar
Gramtica adicional: Present perfect continuous (have/has been + V-ing). Adverbios de frecuencia (always, often, never). Expresiones temporales (just, already, yet; for, since)
Vocabulario extra: Time expressions (recently, lately, so far)
Conectores bsicos (and, but, however)
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Leccin 2. En la escuela: Talking about schedules
Dilogo: What time does your class start? / At nine oclock.
Frases esenciales: What time
; does
start; at nine oclock
Explicacin: uso de does para he/she/it en preguntas
Gramtica: preguntas con do/does y respuesta corta
Vocabulario: schedule (horario); class (clase); start (empezar); finish (terminar)
Comparacin: a las nueve → at nine oclock; posicin de la hora
Diferencias: no se omite auxiliar en preguntas
Gramtica adicional: Adverbios de tiempo (every day; twice a week)
Preposiciones de tiempo (on Mondays; in the morning)
Vocabulario extra: Subjects (mathematics; history; PE)
Classroom objects (blackboard; desk; textbook)
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Leccin 3. En la universidad: Describir asignaturas y especialidades
Dilogo: Im majoring in Biology. / Oh, thats interesting!
Frases esenciales: Im majoring in
; thats interesting
Explicacin: to major in = especializarse en
Gramtica: gerundio tras to be + gerund
Vocabulario: major (especialidad); minor (optativa); lecture (clase magistral); lab (laboratorio)
Comparacin: especialidad → major/minor; orden: I major in Biology (no "in the Biology")
Diferencias: uso de gerundio vs infinitivo
Gramtica adicional: Gerundio e infinitivo tras verbs como decide, hope, expect
Uso de wish para deseos acadmicos (I wish I could
)
Vocabulario extra: Academic verbs (to enrol; to attend; to graduate)
Tipos de cursos (seminar; tutorial; workshop)
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Leccin 4. El currculum vitae: Presentarse profesionalmente
Dilogo: Let me introduce myself. I have five years of experience
Frases esenciales: let me introduce myself; I have
years of experience
Explicacin: to introduce oneself = presentarse
Gramtica: present perfect para experiencia acumulada
Vocabulario: experience (experiencia); skills (habilidades); references (referencias)
Comparacin: experiencia = experience; plural en ingls segn contexto
Diferencias: no se usa "yo" en cada frase
Gramtica adicional: Causative have/get something done (I had my CV reviewed)
ive voice en descripciones de logros (was awarded)
Vocabulario extra: Job titles (manager; consultant; intern)
Soft skills (teamwork; leadership; problem-solving)
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Leccin 5. Entrevista de trabajo: Preguntas frecuentes
Dilogo: Why do you want this job? / Because Im ionate about
Frases esenciales: Why do you want
; Im ionate about
Explicacin: formar y responder preguntas de why
Gramtica: uso de because / because of; tag questions (Youre punctual, arent you?)
Vocabulario: ionate (apasionado); responsibility (responsabilidad); challenge (reto)
Comparacin: por qu vs. why + do; orden: Why do you want + sujeto + verbo
Diferencias: uso de because vs. because of
Gramtica adicional: Modal perfect para hiptesis pasadas (I should have
)
Vocabulario extra: Competencias (analytical; creative; reliable)
Verbos de motivacin (to motivate; to inspire; to achieve)
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Leccin 6. En la oficina: Organizar una reunin
Dilogo: Can we schedule a meeting for Monday? / Sure, what time suits you?
Frases esenciales: schedule a meeting; what time suits you?
Explicacin: to suit = convenir
Gramtica: futuro con will vs. be going to; futuro continuo (Ill be presenting)
Vocabulario: meeting (reunin); agenda (orden del da); minutes (acta)
Comparacin: acta = minutes (no acts)
Diferencias: plural irregular
Gramtica adicional: Condicional cero y primero en ofertas (If we meet, well
)
Vocabulario extra: Roles en reuniones (chairperson; attendee; minute-taker)
Frases para moderar (Lets move on; Any objections?)
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Leccin 7. Correo electrnico formal
Dilogo: fragmentos de e-mail: Dear Mr. Smith,
Best regards,
Frases esenciales: dear; best regards; I look forward to
Explicacin: saludos y cierres formales
Gramtica: modal verbs para cortesa (would; could); reported requests (He asked me to
)
Vocabulario: attachment (adjunto); deadline (plazo); confirmation (confirmacin)
Comparacin: Atentamente = best regards / sincerely
Diferencias: posicin del asunto y saludos
Gramtica adicional: ive modals (should be sent)
Vocabulario extra: Abreviaturas formales (encl.; cc; bcc)
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Leccin 8. Correo electrnico informal
Dilogo: Hi John, just wanted to ask
Frases esenciales: just wanted to; cheers; take care
Explicacin: registros informal vs. formal
Gramtica: contracciones y omisin de sujeto; ellipsis (Got your message.)
Vocabulario: btw; asap; FYI
Comparacin: abreviaturas en espaol vs. ingls
Diferencias: contracciones frecuentes (Im; youre)
Gramtica adicional: Paratexto y emoticonos (LOL; ;-))
Vocabulario extra: Frases coloquiales (Whats up?; Long time no see)
Phrasal verbs ligeros (catch up; drop by)
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Leccin 9. Telefona: Atender y hacer llamadas
Dilogo: Hello, this is Mara speaking. May I speak to Mr. Jones?
Frases esenciales: this is
; may I speak to
; hold on, please
Explicacin: frmulas de cortesa telefnicas
Gramtica: modal may para permiso; embedded questions (Could you tell me when
)
Vocabulario: extension (extensin); voicemail (buzn de voz); hung up (colg)
Comparacin: Quin habla? vs. Whos calling?
Diferencias: inversin en may I
Gramtica adicional: Inversin tras adverbios negativos (Never have I
)
Vocabulario extra: Tipos de llamadas (conference call; call waiting)
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Leccin 10. Presentaciones en pblico
Dilogo: Good morning everyone, thank you for ing
Frases esenciales: thank you for ing; as you can see; in conclusion
Explicacin: conectores discursivos
Gramtica: for + noun vs. to + infinitive; cleft sentences (It is X that
)
Vocabulario: slide (diapositiva); audience (audiencia); to conclude (concluir)
Comparacin: concluir = to conclude; no to conclude with
Diferencias: posicin de adverbios
Gramtica adicional: Discurso directo e indirecto en citas
Vocabulario extra: Recursos retricos (to illustrate; to emphasize; to summarize)
Lxico de grficos (bar chart; pie chart; trend)
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Leccin 11. Redes sociales y tecnologa
Dilogo: Did you see the new update on Instagram?
Frases esenciales: update; to post; to like; to share
Explicacin: verbo + objeto directo; uso pasivo (was ed by
)
Gramtica: phrasal verbs (/log out); ive with by-phrases
Vocabulario: feed; story; hashtag; ; two-factor authentication
Comparacin: etiqueta = hashtag; falsos amigos tecnolgicos
Diferencias US/UK: spelling de tech
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Leccin 12. Compras online
Dilogo: Id like to buy this laptop. Do you accept PayPal?
Frases esenciales: Id like to
; Do you accept
; checkout; shipping
Explicacin: condicional simple polite (would like); quantifiers
Gramtica: would for polite requests; first conditional; many/much/a few/a little
Vocabulario: cart; discount; refund; credit card; bank transfer
Comparacin: carrito de compra = cart
Diferencias: plurales y precios
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Leccin 13. Banca online y finanzas personales
Dilogo: Can I transfer money to my savings ?
Frases esenciales: transfer money; balance; statement; fee
Explicacin: preposiciones: transfer to/into; obligaciones financieras
Gramtica: must/should for obligations; zero conditional en fees
Vocabulario: overdraft; interest rate; mortgage; investment; pension
Comparacin: descubierto = overdraft; formatos de nmeros
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Leccin 14. Reservas de viaje
Dilogo: Id like to book a flight to London next Tuesday.
Frases esenciales: book; departure; arrival; round-trip
Explicacin: planes futuros; future perfect
Gramtica: future simple vs. be going to; future perfect; mixed conditionals
Vocabulario: layover; direct flight; coach; B&B; resort
Comparacin: ida y vuelta = round-trip
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Leccin 15. En el aeropuerto
Dilogo: Where is the check-in desk for flight BA123?
Frases esenciales: check-in desk; boarding ; gate; security
Explicacin: orientaciones; WH-questions
Gramtica: wh-questions; past perfect en narraciones; relative clauses
Vocabulario: baggage claim; customs; one-way; return ticket
Comparacin: puerta = gate
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Leccin 16. En el hotel
Dilogo: I have a reservation under the name Garca.
Frases esenciales: reservation; check-in; check-out; key card
Explicacin: solicitar servicios; roles del hotel
Gramtica: present simple para rutinas; would for past habits; reported speech
Vocabulario: minibar; room service; wake-up call; suite; single/double
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Leccin 17. Restaurantes y comida
Dilogo: Could I see the menu, please? / Ill have the steak.
Frases esenciales: Could I
; Ill have
; the bill; tip
Explicacin: pedir y ordenar; quantifiers
Gramtica: imperatives vs. polite requests; quantifiers; future will vs. going to
Vocabulario: appetizer; dessert; rare/medium/well-done; roasted; grilled
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Leccin 18. Compras en tiendas fsicas
Dilogo: Do you have this in size medium?
Frases esenciales: Do you have
; size; fitting room
Explicacin: preguntar tallas y probar; countable vs. uncountable
Gramtica: demonstratives; containers (a piece of); countable/uncountable
Vocabulario: sale; receipt; apparel; electronics; groceries
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Leccin 19. Salud y cita mdica
Dilogo: I have a headache and a sore throat.
Frases esenciales: I have
; I feel
; appointment; prescription
Explicacin: describir sntomas; consejos mdicos
Gramtica: have + noun vs. feel + adjective; should/had better; ive procedures
Vocabulario: ache; fever; cough; lungs; ts
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Leccin 20. En caso de emergencia
Dilogo: Call an ambulance! Someone is injured.
Frases esenciales: call an ambulance; help!; injured; emergency
Explicacin: vocabulario urgencias; exclamations
Gramtica: imperativo; exclamatives; imperatives negativas
Vocabulario: fire extinguisher; police station; paramedic; defibrillator
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Leccin 21. Medios de transporte pblico
Dilogo: Which bus goes to the city centre?
Frases esenciales: which bus; fare; ticket machine; platform
Explicacin: rutas y precios; relative clauses
Gramtica: zero/mixed conditionals; defining/non-defining relative clauses
Vocabulario: subway; tram; timetable; ; ticket
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Leccin 22. Taxi y VTC
Dilogo: Can you take me to this address, please?
Frases esenciales: Can you take me to
; meter; tip
Explicacin: negociar precio; permiso
Gramtica: can/could; question tags; modals for advice
Vocabulario: traffic jam; route; fare meter; flat rate
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Leccin 23. Alquiler de coche
Dilogo: Id like to rent a car for three days.
Frases esenciales: rent a car; insurance; fuel; return
Explicacin: trminos de contrato; clusulas de seguro
Gramtica: would + infinitive; second/mixed conditionals; ive modals
Vocabulario: mileage; deposit; SUV; hatchback; convertible
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Leccin 24. En la gasolinera
Dilogo: Fill it up with unleaded, please.
Frases esenciales: fill it up; unleaded; petrol/gasoline
Explicacin: UK vs. US ; peticiones
Gramtica: imperatives + please; future continuous in maintenance
Vocabulario: pump; nozzle; receipt; engine; tyre
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Leccin 25. Indicaciones y direcciones
Dilogo: Go straight ahead, then turn left.
Frases esenciales: straight ahead; turn left/right; at the corner
Explicacin: dar direcciones; verificar comprensin
Gramtica: imperatives with sequences; complex prepositional phrases
Vocabulario: block; crosswalk; roundabout; under
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Leccin 26. En la ciudad: describir lugares
Dilogo: This park is famous for its fountains.
Frases esenciales: famous for; crowded; quiet; lively
Explicacin: adjetivos y comparativos
Gramtica: comparatives/superlatives; participle adjectives
Vocabulario: square; fountain; museum; skyscraper; suburb
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Leccin 27. Tiempo meteorolgico
Dilogo: Its going to rain this afternoon.
Frases esenciales: sunny; cloudy; windy; pouring rain
Explicacin: prediccin meteorolgica
Gramtica: be going to vs. will; future continuous vs. going to
Vocabulario: forecast; temperature; thunderstorm; drizzle; heatwave
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Leccin 28. Deportes y ocio
Dilogo: Do you play football? / Yes, every weekend.
Frases esenciales: play; watch; match; score
Explicacin: hbitos y experiencias
Gramtica: present simple; present perfect; gerund after enjoy/dislike
Vocabulario: goalkeeper; coach; racket; tournament
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Leccin 29. Cultura y costumbres
Dilogo: In my country we celebrate with fireworks.
Frases esenciales: celebrate; tradition; ceremony
Explicacin: narracin de festividades
Gramtica: past simple; past continuous; used to/would
Vocabulario: festival; parade; carnival; gathering
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Leccin 30. Noticias y medios de comunicacin
Dilogo: Did you read the article about climate change?
Frases esenciales: article; report; headline; editor
Explicacin: vocabulario periodstico
Gramtica: reported speech; ive in headlines
Vocabulario: journalist; broadcast; podcast; blog post
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Leccin 31. Trasladar informacin (estilo indirecto)
Dilogo: He said he was tired.
Frases esenciales: He said that
; she told me
; they asked if
Explicacin: cambios de tiempos verbales
Gramtica: reported speech avanzado; reporting verbs; pronoun shifts
Vocabulario: claim; deny; it; insist; reportedly
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Leccin 32. Opiniones y debates
Dilogo: In my opinion, remote work is beneficial.
Frases esenciales: In my opinion; I believe that; however
Explicacin: argumentacin y conectores
Gramtica: linking words; nominalisations; contrast connectors
Vocabulario: benefit; drawback; assertion; rebuttal; consensus
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Leccin 33. Expresar acuerdo y desacuerdo
Dilogo: I totally agree. / Im not so sure about that.
Frases esenciales: agree; disagree; Im afraid I disagree
Explicacin: matices y nfasis
Gramtica: modals of probability; question tags; intensifiers
Vocabulario: absolutely; quite; rather; to some extent
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Leccin 34. Condicionales: situaciones hipotticas
Dilogo: If I had more time, I would travel more.
Frases esenciales: If + past; would + infinitive
Explicacin: type II y mixed conditionals
Gramtica: all conditionals; inversion (Had I known
)
Vocabulario: hypothetical; scenario; provided that; as long as
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Leccin 35. Relativos avanzados
Dilogo: The book which I recommended is on sale.
Frases esenciales: which; who; whose; where
Explicacin: defining vs non-defining clauses
Gramtica: relative clauses avanzadas; omission of pronoun
Vocabulario: phenomenon; aspect; element; whichever; whoever
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Leccin 36. Phrasal verbs esenciales
Dilogo: I put off the meeting. / Please turn on the light.
Frases esenciales: put off; turn on/off; give up; take over
Explicacin: separable vs inseparable
Gramtica: particle placement; separable forms
Vocabulario: look after; carry out; break down; get along
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Leccin 37. Modismos y expresiones coloquiales
Dilogo: Its raining cats and dogs.
Frases esenciales: once in a blue moon; to break the ice
Explicacin: origen y uso de idioms
Gramtica: usage in context; emphasis expressions
Vocabulario: idiom; expression; cost an arm and a leg; hit the books
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Leccin 38. Collocations y palabras compuestas
Dilogo: Make a decision; strong coffee
Frases esenciales: collocation; compound noun
Explicacin: word formation; compound adjectives
Gramtica: prefixes/suffixes; noun+noun vs adjective+noun
Vocabulario: well-known; high-quality; heavy rain; fast food
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Leccin 39. Preparacin para exmenes B2
Dilogo: simulacro de speaking exam
Frases esenciales: Could you repeat the question?; Id say that
Explicacin: estrategias de examen; gestin de tiempos
Gramtica: revisin de tiempos verbales; puntuacin formal
Vocabulario: prompt; timing; coherence; firstly; moreover; in conclusion
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Leccin 40. Repaso y Resumen
Dilogo: phrasal verbs esenciales, reported speech/condicional, uso de modismos. Collocations
Frases esenciales: frmulas de interaccin y estructura:
Explicacin: estrategias de uso y gestin, frases y variedad lxica (sinnimos; word formation), coherencia y cohesin: linking words, pronombres de referencia
Gramtica: tiempos verbales, phrasal verbs separables/inseparables y modales combinados, ive voice, modals of deduction, inversion
Vocabulario: vocabulario temtico, phrasal verbs, idioms, compound nouns/adjectives
Comparacin global: diferencias clave con el espaol
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